THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KARST AREAS IN EUROPEAN NATIONAL PARKS AND GEOPARKS


Stochastic heat engines beyond a unique definition of temperature

When Carnot and Stirling initially conceptualized heat engines, temperature unambiguously represented our everyday perception of cold and hot.However, as this energy scale is expanded to GIFT CARD measure the strength of noise in general nonequilibrium heat baths, such as those consisting of bacteria or active particles, it takes on different defin

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Energy Trading and Pricing in Microgrids with Uncertain Energy Supply: A Three-Stage Hierarchical Game Approach

This paper studies an energy trading and pricing problem for microgrids with uncertain energy supply.The energy provider with the Betaine HCL (TMG) renewable energy (RE) generation (wind power) determines the energy purchase from the electricity markets and the pricing strategy for consumers to maximize its profit, and then the consumers determine

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